Top 30 Landmarks in Nova Scotia You Must See
Nova Scotia, Canada, beckons with its rich tapestry of natural wonders, maritime history, and captivating landmarks. From the iconic Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse standing sentinel over rugged shores to the mysterious depths of Oak Island’s Money Pit, this province offers a diverse array of experiences. Join us on a journey through Nova Scotia’s top 30 landmarks, each weaving a unique story of history, culture, and the enduring allure of the Maritimes.
1. Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse
Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, perched on the rugged shores of Nova Scotia, is an iconic Canadian symbol. Its striking red-and-white tower stands against the backdrop of weathered granite rocks and the restless Atlantic Ocean. This picturesque beacon has guided sailors for generations and continues to captivate visitors with its maritime charm, making it a must-see destination in Nova Scotia.
2. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site
Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, perched atop a hill in downtown Halifax, preserves Canada’s military heritage. This iconic fortification, built in the 19th century, offers visitors a glimpse into the country’s history. Explore its well-preserved ramparts, artillery, and exhibits. The site not only educates but also provides panoramic views of the city and a unique step back in time.
Discover everything you need to know about visiting the Halifax Citadel here.
3. Cabot Trail
The Cabot Trail, nestled in Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Highlands, is a breathtaking scenic drive spanning 298 kilometers. Its winding roads offer panoramic vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic Ocean, with lush forests and dramatic cliffs. The trail is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting hiking trails, wildlife, and a rich cultural heritage for all to explore.
4. Lunenburg Old Town
Lunenburg Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nova Scotia, Canada, is a picturesque coastal gem steeped in history. With colorful 18th-century buildings lining its narrow streets and a bustling waterfront, it’s a living testament to the town’s seafaring heritage. Visitors can explore charming shops, dine on fresh seafood, and soak in the timeless maritime atmosphere.
Discover more about what Lunenburg has to offer here!
5. Annapolis Valley
Annapolis Valley, situated in the heart of Nova Scotia, is a scenic region celebrated for its abundant vineyards, fruitful orchards, and historical allure. Its fertile land and stunning scenery make it a haven for food enthusiasts and nature lovers. With vibrant communities and a variety of cultural offerings, it’s an essential destination for those craving a glimpse of Maritime splendor.
6. Cape Breton Highlands National Park
Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a natural wonderland spanning 948 square kilometers. Its rugged cliffs, lush forests, and pristine coastlines beckon adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. The Cabot Trail winds through this park, offering breathtaking vistas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It’s a haven for hikers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking serene natural beauty.
See our travel guide to Cape Breton Highlands National Park here.
7. Bay of Fundy
The Bay of Fundy, renowned for its dramatic tides, stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur. Located along the Atlantic coast of Canada, this incredible bay boasts the highest tidal range in the world. Twice a day, colossal surges of water transform the coastline, revealing hidden coves and providing a mesmerizing spectacle for all who witness its awe-inspiring power.
8. Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site
The Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, perched on Cape Breton Island’s eastern shores, embodies 18th-century French colonial life. This well-preserved site transports visitors to a bygone era, where costumed interpreters recreate the daily life, trades, and military activities of the time. The grandeur of the fortress and its rich history make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts.
9. Grand Pré National Historic Site
Grand Pré National Historic Site is a captivating destination in Nova Scotia, Canada. It’s situated amidst the stunning landscape of the Annapolis Valley, where the rich history of Acadian settlers unfolds. Visitors can explore well-preserved farmlands, historic buildings, and learn about the tragic events of the Deportation through informative exhibits and beautiful gardens, making it a must-visit historical gem.
10. Kejimkujik National Park
Kejimkujik National Park, located in southwestern Nova Scotia, offers a serene escape into nature. The park is renowned for its pristine lakes, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. Visitors can explore over 70 kilometers of hiking trails, paddle along winding waterways, and discover ancient Indigenous petroglyphs. It’s a tranquil haven for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
See our travel guide to Kejimkujik National Park here.
11. Blomidon Provincial Park
Blomidon Provincial Park rests gracefully along the Minas Basin shoreline, embracing the dramatic tides of the Bay of Fundy. This coastal gem boasts towering cliffs, sweeping vistas, and vibrant flora. Hikers relish its trails, while birdwatchers find solace in the diverse avian inhabitants. Blomidon Park, a Nova Scotia treasure, offers a captivating blend of nature’s grandeur and serenity.
See our travel guide to Blomidon Provincial Park here.
12. Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site
The Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site, located in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, is set against the picturesque backdrop of the Bras d’Or Lake. This site celebrates the life and work of the inventor of the telephone, showcasing his innovations and contributions to science. Visitors can explore exhibits, artifacts, and beautiful surroundings that reflect Bell’s enduring legacy.
13. Joggins Fossil Cliffs
Joggins Fossil Cliffs, located along the Bay of Fundy’s rugged shoreline in Nova Scotia, boast a rich geological history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site unveils a remarkable window into Earth’s ancient past, where fossilized remains of prehistoric creatures and lush forests provide invaluable insights into evolution. A must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by the planet’s natural history.
14. Mahone Bay
Mahone Bay, a picturesque coastal town in Nova Scotia, captivates with its stunning harbor views, historic architecture, and a trio of iconic churches gracing its waterfront. This charming community, celebrated for its annual Scarecrow Festival, beckons visitors to stroll its quaint streets, explore local boutiques, and savor fresh seafood at waterside eateries, making it a delightful maritime destination.
See our travel guide to Mahone Bay here.
15. Shubenacadie Wildlife Park
Shubenacadie Wildlife Park, situated amid Nova Scotia’s scenic landscapes, offers a captivating glimpse into the province’s diverse wildlife. This educational sanctuary houses indigenous animals like black bears, eagles, and deer, fostering a deep appreciation for the region’s natural treasures. Visitors can engage in enriching experiences, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and families alike.
16. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic
The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia, is a captivating tribute to the region’s seafaring history. Located along the waterfront, this museum showcases an extensive collection of maritime artifacts, including ship models, historic vessels, and exhibits detailing the province’s rich maritime heritage. Visitors can explore stories of exploration, shipwrecks, and naval history.
17. Lawrencetown Beach
Lawrencetown Beach, situated along Nova Scotia’s picturesque Eastern Shore, offers an idyllic escape for beachgoers. Its long shoreline stretches gracefully along the Atlantic Ocean, where rolling waves beckon surfers and sunbathers alike. With its rugged beauty and dramatic seascapes, Lawrencetown Beach is a beloved destination for those seeking both tranquility and adventure by the sea.
18. Brier Island
Brier Island, a gem in Nova Scotia’s Bay of Fundy, offers captivating coastal vistas, renowned for its wildlife and tranquil charm. This island, enveloped by the world’s highest tides, welcomes birdwatchers, whale enthusiasts, and nature lovers. Its serene atmosphere, rich history, and breathtaking scenery make it a must-visit destination for those seeking unspoiled maritime beauty.
19. Pictou Island
Pictou Island, a serene gem in Nova Scotia’s waters, captivates with its tranquil charm. Surrounded by the Northumberland Strait, this island boasts unspoiled beaches, rolling hills, and a tight-knit community. Explore its rugged coastline, savor fresh seafood, and immerse yourself in the island’s rich maritime history for an authentic Maritime experience like no other.
20. Sambro Island Lighthouse
Sambro Island Lighthouse stands proudly on the rugged cliffs of Sambro Island, guarding the entrance to Halifax Harbor. This historic beacon, established in 1758, has guided countless ships through treacherous waters. Its iconic red-and-white tower is a symbol of maritime heritage, showcasing the resilience of Nova Scotia’s seafaring history against the forces of the Atlantic Ocean.
21. Five Islands Provincial Park
Five Islands Provincial Park in Nova Scotia captivates visitors with its stunning coastal vistas. This picturesque park showcases the rugged shoreline, revealing its towering sea cliffs and expansive beaches. The park’s dramatic landscape, created by the powerful tides of the Bay of Fundy, invites exploration, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
22. Clam Harbour Beach
Clam Harbour Beach is a serene coastal gem on Nova Scotia’s Eastern Shore. This pristine stretch of shoreline boasts soft, golden sands and clear Atlantic waters. With its tranquil ambiance and panoramic vistas, it’s a favored spot for beachcombing, picnicking, and strolling along the scenic coastline, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and families alike.
23. Cape Forchu Lighthouse
Cape Forchu Lighthouse stands proudly on a rocky promontory overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Its iconic red-and-white tower guides ships through treacherous waters off Nova Scotia’s southwestern coast. With a rich maritime history dating back to 1839, this sentinel has witnessed countless maritime adventures, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
24. Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail
The Cape Chignecto Coastal Trail in Nova Scotia boasts rugged cliffs, pristine beaches, and dramatic sea views along its 52-kilometer length. Hikers traverse the challenging terrain, immersed in the raw beauty of the Bay of Fundy, discovering coastal wonders, secluded coves, and a deep connection to the untamed wilderness of this remarkable provincial park.
25. Sydney Harbour
Sydney Harbour, an iconic inlet on Nova Scotia’s eastern coast, is renowned for its picturesque beauty and maritime history. Its deep blue waters cradle historic sites, bustling waterfronts, and lush green hills. The harbor’s charm draws visitors from across the globe, offering a captivating blend of culture and natural splendor, making it a must-visit destination in Nova Scotia.
26. Sherbrooke Village
Sherbrooke Village, located in Nova Scotia, immerses visitors in a captivating living history experience. This meticulously preserved 19th-century village transports guests back in time with its authentic buildings, costumed interpreters, and period-appropriate activities. Stroll along its cobblestone streets, interact with artisans, and gain insight into the region’s rich heritage, making Sherbrooke Village a must-visit historical gem.
27. Ross Farm Museum
Ross Farm Museum is situated in the picturesque countryside of New Ross, Nova Scotia. This living history museum authentically recreates rural life in the late 19th century. Visitors can step back in time, exploring historic buildings, interacting with costumed interpreters, and witnessing traditional farming practices. It’s a captivating journey into Nova Scotia’s agricultural heritage.
28. Highland Village Museum
Highland Village Museum stands as an engaging cultural destination in Nova Scotia, Canada. Amidst the picturesque scenery, it offers an authentic window into Scottish heritage. With traditional cottages, skilled artisans, and informative exhibits, it vividly presents the history of Scottish immigrants in the area. Guests can fully immerse themselves in the vibrant traditions and narratives of this distinctive community.
29. Burntcoat Head Park
Burntcoat Head Park, situated along the Minas Basin, showcases the world’s highest tides. Its dramatic coastal landscape unveils massive tidal fluctuations, with waters receding to expose rich mudflats. Visitors can explore these unique ecosystems, discovering diverse marine life and enjoying picturesque views. The park offers an awe-inspiring natural spectacle, attracting curious explorers from near and far.
See our travel guide to Burntcoat Head Park here.
30. Oak Island
Oak Island, located off Nova Scotia’s southern coast, is famed for its mysterious Money Pit. This enigmatic excavation site has lured treasure hunters for centuries. Stories of buried riches, booby traps, and unexplained phenomena continue to captivate explorers. Oak Island’s intriguing history and enduring mysteries make it a fascinating destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike.
Final Thoughts
Nova Scotia’s remarkable landmarks paint a vivid portrait of this Canadian province’s heritage and natural beauty. From the iconic lighthouse at Peggy’s Cove to the enigmatic allure of Oak Island, these destinations invite travelers to explore history, revel in breathtaking landscapes, and uncover mysteries. Whether you seek cultural immersion, outdoor adventure, or simply a moment of tranquility by the sea, Nova Scotia’s landmarks offer a tapestry of experiences worth savoring.
Discover more about Nova Scotia here.
Disclaimer: The below text contains affiliate links. We may earn a commission for purchases made through links in this post, at no extra clost to you.
– Booking Resources –
– Plan Your Trip with Confidence! –
Viator – Discover and book a diverse array of curated tours and activities worldwide through Viator’s platform, connecting travelers with authentic experiences crafted by local experts.
See what tours Viator currently has to offer here.
Viator also offers virtual tours here.
Tours4Fun – Explore a wide selection of handpicked tours, attractions, and vacation packages globally, connecting adventurers to enriching travel experiences designed by local insiders. Find your next adventure with Tours4Fun here.
Hostelworld – Unlock a world of budget-friendly accommodation options with HostelWorld, your gateway to a global network of hostels and budget stays, ensuring affordable and convenient stays for travelers around the world. Find accommodation for your travels on Hostelworld here.
World Nomads – Protect your adventures with World Nomads. Comprehensive travel insurance for every traveler. Get coverage that travels with you, wherever your wanderlust leads. Get an insurance quote with World Nomads here.